Sitemap Overview

What Is a Sitemap?

A sitemap is a file that lists all the important pages on a website. It guides search engines in determining which pages to include in their index.

Types of Website Sitemaps

There are two types of sitemaps: 

XML sitemaps[ Extensible Markup Language]: sitemaps written in a specific format designed for search engine crawlers

HTML sitemaps: sitemaps that look like regular pages and help users navigate the website

1-XML Sitemap-They carry three primary kinds of information for search engines:

The list of all the URLs you want to have indexed

The “lastmod” attribute that informs when the URLs were last updated

The "hreflang" attribute that informs about the local variants of the URLs

HTML Sitemap-

HTML sitemaps used to be a popular way to improve a website's navigation and provide links to all your pages in one place.

How to Find a Sitemap-

1-Check-https://domain.com/sitemap.xml

2-Search Operators

“site:domain.com filetype:xml”

“site:domain.com inurl:sitemap”

“site:domain.com intitle:sitemap”

3- Google Search Consol-

4-Robots.txt

Robots.txt is a website file that tells search engine crawlers which sections of the website to crawl and which to avoid. 

You should place it in the root folder of your site: https://domain.com/robots.txt

Some common sitemap-related issues include the following:

1-Incorrect pages found in a sitemap: Your sitemap contains pages that are not supposed to be in a sitemap (like pages with redirects or pages that are not canonical)

2-Sitemap has format errors: There are format errors (like missing XML tags) in your sitemap file

3-Sitemap files are too large: Your sitemap exceeds Google's size limit (more than 50 MB or more than 50,000 URLs) 








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